Radeon HD 3850 Power consumption/Linux

I had the opportunity to test a Radeon HD 3850 card recently and I've tested my two favorite hardware properties: Performance and power consumption. I won't go into too many details about the performance, it's sufficient to say that Crysis is playable with max details under 1024x768 with a Core 2 E8200 CPU. Of course Crysis won't work under Linux, at least not yet.

About the power consumption though:

I've recently bought a Kill-a-watt equivalent for the European market, an Art. Nr. 002580 from REV (description available at the German language page).

So I've measured the consumption of a complete system. 460W power supply from Coolermaster, P35-DS3P rev 2.0 motherboard from Gigabyte, 2 GB of Corsair CL5 RAM, and our subject the Sapphire Radeon HD 3850 Ultimate.

When the graphics driver was still not loaded (in the BIOS, during post, in the boot loader, and during the OS load) the machine was using 119 W. When Windows loaded power consumption under idle went down to 81 W. Under Linux idle consumption with the latest fglrx driver was 87 W, so somewhat higher. When I switched the VT to text mode, it went up to arround 119 W again. When the graphics driver under Linux does a LeaveVT to switch to text mode, it usually restores the state of the registers to the one found before the driver is loaded. That leads me to a conclusion that the video BIOS of the card doesn't do anything to save power, and we must wait for the driver to load for the PowerSaving features to be enabled. Regarding the open source "radeon" driver for Xorg, Alex Deucher just recently added DynamicClocks support, so that should help. I'll test it later and make an update to this post to let you know how it works out.

Here are some more values for the system if you're curious.

Crysis 1024x768 all details high: 153 W
3DMark 2001SE under Linux/Wine, Fill rate test, single texturing: 165-172 W (this is the champion)
3DMark 2001SE under Linux/Wine, High poly count: 123-128 W
glxgears Linux: 140 W

2x burnP6 (this test just exercises the CPU): 116 W

As a contrast the Thinkpad X60s that I'm writing this post on uses 38 W under maximum load, 17-19 W when idle, and around 22 W under typical use. Internal LCD panel consumption included in the figure of course. When in low power mode (typically on battery) it uses about 10-11 W. (Panel brightness lowered, wireless turned off).

Update on tha XAA/EXA saga

If you're using newer Xorg/mesa/intel driver, you will find that XAA doesn't work anymore. My machine tends to have a hard lockup. XAA probably broke because of the changes in the DRI/DRM 3D part of the driver.

Switching back to EXA makes it work, but with the same old performance problems. Still it's possible to make it go faster with a

Option "MigrationHeuristic" "greedy"

in the "Device" section of your xorg.conf

The mandatory sysprof of Firefox 3 doing business.hr test:



The exa manual page says this about the option:

Option "MigrationHeuristic" "anystr"

Chooses an alternate pixmap migration heuristic, for debugging purposes. The default is intended to be the best performing one for general use, though others may help with specific use cases. Available options include "always", "greedy", and "smart". Default: always.